4 Simple Steps of IVF Process

We see a lot of questions about what IVF is and what in vitro fertilization entails. To help demystify the process, we’ve outlined the 4 steps in the IVF process below.

• Step 1: Ovulation induction – a fertility specialist will monitor ovaries and the timing of the egg release. The doctor will make sure that the ovaries are producing eggs, and that hormone levels are normal, among other procedures.

• Step 2: Egg retrieval - a thin needle is passed through the upper vaginal wall and with the use of vaginal ultrasound, fluid is removed from the follicles under gentle suction. Immediately after aspiration of the follicle, the oocyte is isolated from the follicular fluid. The egg is placed in a culture dish containing nutrient media and then transferred to the incubator.

• Step 3: Semen donation and fertilization - A sperm sample is secured and the most active sperm is mixed with the egg in a special chamber. Sometimes the sperm is directly injected into the egg. Then, the sperm and egg are placed in an incubator and monitored to make sure that a healthy embryo develops.

• Step 4: Embryo transfer and Implantation - To transfer the embryo(s), a speculum is placed into the vagina and the embryo(s) are transferred via a small plastic tube placed through the cervix into the uterine cavity. After the IVF process is complete, bed rest is often advised for around 24 hours.

If you like to learn more about the IVF process and need a specialist to discuss about the matter, we would recommend getting free consultation from Attain Fertility